Capybaras: large rodents of the Amazon

It is a rodent that can reach half a meter in height when it stands upright. These are the imposing capybaras, the largest rodents that inhabit our planet.

These semi-aquatic animals make their home on the marshy beaches, lakes, and rivers that meander through the tropical regions of South America. Adapted as amphibians, capybaras are swimmers. In the face of any threat, they dive nimbly looking for shelter underwater, where they can remain for long periods evading their predators.

The curious name "capybara" has its origins in the Guarani and Tupi languages spoken by the native peoples, who affectionately nicknamed them "masters of the grass" or "eaters of fine leaves", indicating their diet. Its scientific name Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris comes from the Greeks "hydro" (water) and "choerus" (pig), which is poetically referred to as "water pigs". In Peru they are affectionately known as "ronsocos" or "capybaras".

In the Manu National Park

These voracious grass-eaters live in various Amazonian habitats, always near fresh waters such as lakes, swamps, rivers or mangroves. They can be seen from lowlands to elevations of 1,300 meters.

If you're lucky enough to visit the Manu National Park, you're sure to come across family groups of these burly rodents resting peacefully on the river banks. They usually live in herds of up to 8 individuals or in pairs, spending most of their time splashing around in the water.

Perfectly adapted to amphibious life, capybaras stand out for being excellent swimmers and divers thanks to their webbed feet that allow them to glide gracefully through the water. These social and adaptable animals communicate through a variety of vocalizations and scent marks within their packs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, exploring the Tambopata Reserve or any other corner of the Amazon, don't miss the opportunity to delight in these extraordinary semi-aquatic rodents in their natural habitat. With a little patience and help from knowledgeable local guides, you're sure to create magical memories of your encounter with the capybaras, the majestic "masters of the grass" of the Amazon rainforest.